The UK’s farmers have experienced the cosseting of their industry since 1947 when after WW2 the Agriculture Act laid the foundation for post war farm policy in the UK, establishing Guaranteed Prices for most farm products and Deficiency Payments which made up the difference between the guaranteed price and the market price,
Things moved on and subsidies became the norm with the UK able to rely on farmers to expand to help feed the nation on seasonal crops and eventually a subsidy rich industry moved into Europe during 1973 when the nation did not simply join a 'common market' for industrial goods, it joined a Community with a fully developed protectionist common agricultural policy (CAP). The subsidies rose year on year until during the Gordon Brown administration farmers received as much as 57% of their annual business profit from subsidies, much of it for setting aside productive land and not growing crops on it at all.
With the Tories arriving on the scene in 2010 things changed rapidly for farmers and growers with the Government expecting the farming communities within the UK to accept austerity as a reason for change eventually removing subsidies from its common agricultural policy high during 2012/13 when the UK Government shelled out almost £2.39Bn the Cameron led alliance propped up by the LibDems immediately forced the industry to accept a plan to reduce subsidies down to zero by 2027,
2012/13 was the first year of EU cutbacks to the wealthier nations so the full subsidy cost fell onto the nation in its entirety. Farmers certainly got more vocal between 2013 and 2016 and a panacea was introduced firstly by ASDA during February 2016 to help save the industry from its own self and the nation were treated to the first ‘Wonky Veg’ and the cash poured into farmers pockets enabling many to concentrate on producing for the wonky market on land where A class veg couldn’t be produced.
This year as subsidies were beginning to slip into oblivion Farmers and growers had another lucky break. The nation, sick and tired of being led up the garden path with promises that were never delivered by the Tories, voted the Labour Party into office.
This modern Labour Party delivered their first budget a matter of a few weeks ago and reintroduced subsidies at a huge level. They have £5Bn laid out on the golden agricultural highway to help increase improvements in UK crop and meat production over the next two years and begin to drop off imports of food as much as possible. If successful, a new plan will be drawn up during 2027 to support further expansion of the UK food production chain with both the UK animal herds and market growing expected to expand rapidly using the latest subsidy level to kick start this slumbering giant of an industry moving it on to a leaning towards whats wanted by the nation.
Other industries who sit devoid of Government aid at such high levels are happy that the agriculture and horticulture industry is being brought into line with the other changes introduced in the budget that is acceptance of inheritance taxation and capital gains tax being levied across all industries and families, except farms will be taxed at a lower rate than many others as it was announced from April 2026, the Treasury will alter agricultural property relief and introduce a 20% tax rate on the value of all farms and businesses worth more than £1m. This still leaves 75% of farms and farming related businesses unaffected.
There is very little sympathy being shown for farmers as they begin to rally around and make a noise as they will still pocket as a percentage of their business more than they did under the coalition government when CAP was at its height and a lot more than their Euro counterparts now that austerity is the norm for most EU states as stagnation of the economy abounds outside the UK.
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